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Brugia timori
''Brugia timori'' is a human filarial parasitic nematode (roundworm) which causes the disease "Timor filariasis." While this disease was first described in 1965,〔David, H.L. and J.F. Edeson (1965) Filariasis in Portuguese Timor, with observations on a new microfilaria found in man. ''Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology'' 59:193-204.〕 the identity of ''Brugia timori'' as the causative agent was not known until 1977.〔Partono, F., D.T. Aennis, Atmosoedjono, S., Oemijati, S., and J.H. Cross (1977) ''Brugia timori'' sp.n. (Nematoda: Filarioidea) from Flores Island, Indonesia. ''Journal of Parasitology'' 63(3):540-546.〕 In that same year, ''Anopheles barbirostris'' was shown to be its primary vector.〔Atomosoedjono, S., F. Partono, D.T. Dennis, and Purnomo (1977) ''Anopheles barbirostris'' (Diptera: Culicidae) as a vector of the Timor filaria on Flores Island: Preliminary observations. ''Journal of Medical Entomology'' 13(4-5):611-613.〕
==Characteristics of ''Brugia timori''==
The microfilariae of ''Brugia timori'' are longer and morphologically distinct from those of ''Brugia malayi'' and ''Wuchereria bancrofti'', with a cephalic space length-to-width ratio of about 3:1. Also, the sheath of ''B. timori'' does not stain pink with Giemsa stain as is observed with ''B. malayi'' and ''W. bancrofti''.〔Purnomo, D.T. Dennis, and F. Partono (1977) The microfilaria of ''Brugia timori'' (Partono et al. 1977 = Timor microfilaria, David and Edeson, 1964): Morphologic description with comparison to ''Brugia malayi'' of Indonesia. ''Journal of Parasitology'' 63(3):1001-1006.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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